Arizona workers with four-year degrees on average earn 80.1 percent more per year than workers with high school diplomas, the 15th highest percentage among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, according to an analysis released last month.
The study by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute found that bachelor’s degree holders in the state make $88,104, while those with high school educations make on average $48,925 per year. Arizona workers with two-year degrees earn $57,859 on average, according to the analysis.
The study is the first of its kind to examine average earnings for full-time employees with different levels of education in jurisdictions around the nation, the institute said.
The evidence is clear that workers with four-year degrees earn more than those with two-year degrees or no post-secondary degrees, the researchers concluded. But how much of an advantage bachelor’s degree holders have varies according to where they live, the analysis found.
The earnings dividend for a bachelor’s degree over a high school diploma ranges from more than 100 percent to just over 21 percent, depending on the state. The study is based on data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.
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Bachelor’s Degree Earnings Advantage by State
Rank | State | High School Graduate Average Annual Earnings | Associate Degree Average Annual Earnings | Bachelor's Degree Average Annual Earnings | Bachelor's Degree Pay Advantage over High School Diploma |
1 | Georgia | $45,247 | $54,799 | $90,952 | 101.0% |
2 | California | $55,158 | $70,376 | $108,932 | 97.5% |
3 | Washington, D.C. | $58,119 | $64,221 | $114,706 | 97.4% |
4 | New Jersey | $60,715 | $72,908 | $119,789 | 97.3% |
5 | Connecticut | $60,352 | $71,594 | $118,454 | 96.3% |
6 | Virginia | $50,581 | $59,643 | $98,225 | 94.2% |
7 | North Carolina | $43,924 | $52,325 | $83,363 | 89.8% |
8 | Illinois | $52,144 | $62,266 | $98,563 | 89.0% |
9 | Texas | $49,857 | $62,118 | $93,256 | 87.0% |
10 | Tennessee | $44,120 | $53,545 | $81,970 | 85.8% |
11 | Florida | $45,789 | $55,085 | $84,033 | 83.5% |
12 | South Carolina | $42,901 | $52,637 | $78,657 | 83.3% |
13 | Maryland | $56,427 | $69,282 | $102,694 | 82.0% |
14 | Massachusetts | $59,948 | $70,539 | $108,890 | 81.6% |
15 | Arizona | $48,925 | $57,859 | $88,104 | 80.1% |
16 | Michigan | $47,992 | $57,585 | $86,446 | 80.1% |
17 | Ohio | $47,836 | $56,117 | $85,332 | 78.4% |
18 | Minnesota | $51,597 | $62,695 | $91,856 | 78.0% |
19 | Pennsylvania | $50,160 | $58,847 | $89,278 | 78.0% |
20 | Kansas | $47,300 | $55,238 | $82,470 | 74.4% |
21 | Missouri | $46,366 | $53,905 | $80,743 | 74.1% |
22 | Kentucky | $46,683 | $54,499 | $80,076 | 71.5% |
23 | Colorado | $54,117 | $59,923 | $92,777 | 71.4% |
24 | New York | $54,526 | $64,806 | $110,867 | 71.1% |
25 | Oregon | $50,446 | $58,876 | $85,843 | 70.2% |
26 | Wisconsin | $48,848 | $58,681 | $82,623 | 69.1% |
27 | Utah | $52,606 | $61,746 | $88,860 | 68.9% |
28 | New Hampshire | $55,825 | $64,635 | $94,174 | 68.7% |
29 | Idaho | $47,184 | $56,550 | $79,114 | 67.7% |
30 | Washington | $59,413 | $66,135 | $99,331 | 67.2% |
31 | Arkansas | $45,296 | $50,466 | $75,492 | 66.7% |
32 | Alabama | $46,347 | $53,315 | $77,179 | 66.5% |
33 | Indiana | $49,119 | $55,667 | $80,723 | 64.3% |
34 | Rhode Island | $57,324 | $63,647 | $93,401 | 62.9% |
35 | Delaware | $54,523 | $64,422 | $88,754 | 62.8% |
36 | Nevada | $52,398 | $60,366 | $85,017 | 62.3% |
37 | Maine | $46,872 | $53,560 | $75,475 | 61.0% |
38 | Oklahoma | $46,779 | $55,410 | $74,250 | 58.7% |
39 | Nebraska | $49,744 | $54,817 | $77,968 | 56.7% |
40 | New Mexico | $44,481 | $52,677 | $69,470 | 56.2% |
41 | Louisiana | $50,033 | $56,673 | $77,226 | 54.4% |
42 | Hawaii | $52,684 | $59,391 | $80,236 | 52.3% |
43 | Vermont | $48,667 | $59,112 | $73,750 | 51.5% |
44 | Mississippi | $43,735 | $49,041 | $66,225 | 51.4% |
45 | Iowa | $51,233 | $55,755 | $77,259 | 50.8% |
46 | West Virginia | $47,145 | $52,022 | $69,652 | 47.7% |
47 | Montana | $50,906 | $53,950 | $68,455 | 34.5% |
48 | South Dakota | $51,574 | $54,605 | $69,053 | 33.9% |
49 | Alaska | $64,015 | $70,539 | $82,307 | 28.6% |
50 | North Dakota | $57,381 | $62,146 | $71,327 | 24.3% |
51 | Wyoming | $60,687 | $58,872 | $73,642 | 21.3% |