State governments are increasingly recognizing the necessity of a collaborative approach to public sector AI governance. Many have established statewide task forces and commissions to develop policies and oversee AI use in state government. These efforts involve various policymakers and administrators who play significant roles in managing the development, acquisition, use, and ongoing monitoring of AI in public service delivery.
Three categories of state leaders are identified as pivotal in ensuring responsible AI use within the public sector:
Policymakers such as governors, state legislators, attorneys general, and agency executives are tasked with developing and setting AI priorities. This includes establishing statewide policy objectives, resource allocation, talent strategies, and creating guardrails for responsible use.
Cross-government administrators like Chief Information Officers, Chief Procurement Officers, and Chief Auditors are responsible for overseeing AI usage within state agencies. They support the implementation of AI priorities set by policymakers across different sectors.
Agency officers and staff including Program Directors, Civil Rights Officers, and General Counsel implement AI systems into agency operations. They work on operationalizing AI-related priorities defined by policymakers.
Despite the involvement of a more diverse range of officials in decision-making and oversight concerning public sector AI, there is still a tendency for these decisions to be concentrated within technology-focused offices or positions. The infographics presented aim to clarify how policymakers across all areas of state government should engage in public sector AI governance. The roles outlined may vary by state due to differences in technology governance structures.
Explore the full infographics for further details on these roles and responsibilities.