Ted H. Kim, Associate Director Refugee, Asylum and International Operations Directorate for USCIS | https://www.naco.org/
All of the petitions submitted in the period were approved.
Employers are classified under industries based on their reported operations and may be involved in multiple industries.
The H-1B visa program allows U.S. employers to temporarily hire foreign workers in specialty occupations requiring specialized knowledge and at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent. It is designed to address skill gaps in the U.S. workforce while ensuring wage standards to protect both U.S. and H-1B workers. Employers must certify that they will pay H-1B workers wages equal to or greater than those of similarly qualified U.S. employees or the prevailing local wage.
The average approval rate for H-1B petitions across the United States in 2024 stood at 98%, higher than 2023's 97.3%. Statewide, Pennsylvania employers across all industries submitted 12,720 petitions during the same period, achieving an approval rate of 98.1%.
While the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services industry led the H-1B filings with 7,202 petitions, representing 56.6% of all submissions in Pennsylvania during 2024, the next largest contributor was the Educational Services industry, which accounted for 1,180 petitions and represented 9.3% of the total. Among petitions from employers in the Educational Services industry, 7,052 were approved and 150 were denied.
The Pennsylvania employers which made the most petitions in the Utilities sector during 2024 included Constellation Energy Generation LL with 26 petitions, Commonwealth Edison an Exelon Comp with 20 petitions, and Exelon Business Services Company L with 18 petitions.
Compared to 2023, the Utilities sector in Pennsylvania saw a 43.8% increase in the number of H-1B petitions during 2024.
The United States admits around 1 million legal immigrants annually, most of whom receive permanent residence (green cards) through family sponsorship or employment-based visas. In 2023, about 1.2 million immigrants were granted green cards, a return to pre-pandemic levels. Temporary visa programs, such as the H-1B for highly skilled workers and H-2A for seasonal agricultural workers, also play a critical role in filling workforce needs.
Public opinion on immigration varies, with 46% of Americans favoring maintaining current legal immigration levels, according to a 2024 Pew Research Center survey. Additionally, 42% believe that highly skilled workers, such as scientists, doctors, and programmers, should be prioritized for legal immigration, compared to 25% who prioritize workers filling labor shortages and 19% who emphasize family sponsorship. Despite this, family sponsorship remains the most common path to permanent residency, accounting for 63% of green cards issued in 2023.
The data in this article comes from the H-1B Employer Data Hub provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). While USCIS strives for accuracy, manual data entry and errors on paper forms submitted by applicants or petitioners may result in discrepancies in employer names, tax IDs, locations, or other details.
| Rank | Industry | Total Petitions | % of All Submissions | % Approved | % Denied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 7,202 | 56.6% | 97.9% | 2.1% |
| 2 | Educational Services | 1,180 | 9.3% | 99.1% | 0.9% |
| 3 | Health Care and Social Assistance | 1,036 | 8.1% | 97.8% | 2.2% |
| 4 | Finance and Insurance | 933 | 7.3% | 98.5% | 1.5% |
| 5 | Manufacturing | 870 | 6.8% | 97.5% | 2.5% |
| 6 | Information | 747 | 5.9% | 98.4% | 1.6% |
| 7 | Wholesale Trade | 149 | 1.2% | 98% | 2% |
| 8 | Retail Trade | 132 | 1% | 95.5% | 4.6% |
| 9 | Utilities | 128 | 1% | 100% | 0% |
| 10 | Transportation and Warehousing | 82 | 0.6% | 95.1% | 4.9% |
| 11 | Other Services (except Public Administration) | 62 | 0.5% | 98.4% | 1.6% |
| 12 | Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services | 54 | 0.4% | 98.2% | 1.9% |
| 13 | Construction | 36 | 0.3% | 100% | 0% |
| 14 | Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 24 | 0.2% | 100% | 0% |
| 15 | Public Administration | 22 | 0.2% | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 18 | 0.1% | 100% | 0% |
| 17 | Accommodation and Food Services | 17 | 0.1% | 100% | 0% |
| 18 | Management of Companies and Enterprises | 13 | 0.1% | 100% | 0% |
| 19 | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 11 | 0.1% | 100% | 0% |
| 20 | Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction | 4 | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Top Employers in Utilities Industry in Pennsylvania, 2024
| Rank | Company Name | Total Petitions | % Approved | % Denied |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Constellation Energy Generation LL | 26 | 100% | 0% |
| 2 | Commonwealth Edison an Exelon Comp | 20 | 100% | 0% |
| 3 | Exelon Business Services Company L | 18 | 100% | 0% |
| 4 | Ugi Utilities, Inc. | 8 | 100% | 0% |
| 5 | Peco Energy an Exelon Company | 7 | 100% | 0% |
| 6 | Baltimore Gas and Electric Company an E | 6 | 100% | 0% |
| 7 | Peoples Natural Gas Company, LLC | 5 | 100% | 0% |
| 7 | PPL Services Corporation | 5 | 100% | 0% |
| 7 | Veolia WTS USA, Inc. | 5 | 100% | 0% |
| 10 | Potomac Electric Power Company an | 3 | 100% | 0% |
| 10 | PJM Interconnection, LLC | 3 | 100% | 0% |
| 10 | Essential Utilities, Inc. | 3 | 100% | 0% |
| 10 | PHI Service Company an Exelon Comp | 3 | 100% | 0% |
| 14 | Dynamic Energy Solutions, LLC | 2 | 100% | 0% |
| 14 | Evoqua Water Technologies, LLC | 2 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Ugi Energy Services, LLC | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Commonwealth Edison an Exelon Company | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Ugi Corporation | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Einstein Practice Plan, Inc. | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Exelon Business Services Company, LLC | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Doral Renewables, LLC | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Atlantic City Electric an Exelon C | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | PNG Companies, LLC | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Constellation Newenergy, Inc. | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Amerigas Propane, Inc. | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| 16 | Constellation Energy Generation, LLC | 1 | 100% | 0% |